A. VOCABULARY BUILDER
Task : find the synonym
Write down the synonym of the following words.
foolproof (adj) :
stroll (v) :
produce (n) :
amid (prep) :
hubbub (n) :
cozy (adj) :
wildlife (n) :
leisure (n) :
sophisticated (adj) :
aviation (n) :
assemble (v) :
treat (n) :
B. READING COMPREHENSION
TASK 1 : Read the text carefully
Have you ever heard about settle? Do you know what and where seattle is? What do you expect to see and enjoy there?
Six Things To Do If You Visit Seattle
There are 6 must-have experiences that you should do if you visit Seattle where city and nature come together. If you visit Seattle, arrive with this list in hand and you’ll be off to a foolproof start for exploring the Emerald City’s most unforgettable sights and sounds. If you visit Seattle,do the following things:
1. Feel the fresh air on your face as you sail to Bainbrige Island on a Washington State Ferry. From the ferry you can enjoy the view of the Seattle skyline. You can also stroll around downtown’s galleries, boutiques, coffeehouses and cafes. Seasonal gardens and natural woodlands at the Boedel Reserve is another option.
2. Why don’t you tour Pike Place Market’s produce stands and buy something you’ve never tasted. The Pike Place Market is much more than a farmers’ market. Its entire district full of shopping, attractions and favorite sights. The area is festival of sounds, tastes and smells is part of the reason it’s called the ‘soul of Seattle’. Amid all the joyful hubbub, make sure you take time to spot these beloved icons.
3. Book a night at one of the many cozy B & Bs or resorts available throughout the Sun Juan Islands. Cozy bed and breakfasts are perfect way to enjoy the friendly island culture. Here, you can tour the numerous art galleries in Friday Harbor. You can also enjoy naturalist-guided tours, wildlife spotting, whale watching and storm watching.
4. See exciting and experimental works at Chihuly Garden and Glass. A visit to this site is an opportunity to take full advantage of the location at the Seattle Center, a premier destination for arts, entertainment and leisure activities. Explore the Space Needle and Pacific Science Center. Experience Music Project and a variety of cultural activities offered throughout the year.
5. Watch the world’s most sophisticated aircraft be built before your eyes at the Boeing factory in Mukilteo. Explore the dynamics of flight and experience new aviation innovation. Go behind the scenes at Boeing to watch the very same jets you may one day be a passenger on being assembled.
6. For a sweet treat, tour the Theo Chocolate factory in Freemont and learn how their delicious confections are made. This factory has a mission to create change in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) where it has 300,000 square miles of farmable land but only 2% is being farmed due to conflict there. The factory trains 2,000 Congolese farmers to grow high quality cocoa.
Question :
If you have an opportunity to visit seattle, what will you do ? and Write your plan.
E. GRAMMAR REVIEW
Conditional sentences dengan menggunakan if-clause bisa digunakan untuk mengungkapkan beberapa hal. Di antaranya adalah
1. pengingat (reminder)
2. memberikan perintah (imperative),
3. memberikan saran (suggestion)
4. menyampaikan sesuatu yang merupakan fakta umum (general truth)
5. menunjukkan impian akan masa depan (show a dream).
Berikut adalah penjelasan masing-masing disertai contoh kalimat dan artinya
1. If Clause sebagai Reminder (Pengingat)
Conditional sentence ini diungkapkan untuk mengingatkan seseorang akan sesuatu yang harus dilakukan jika ingin mendapatkan hasil tertentu. Ini termasuk conditional sentence type 1 yang menggunakan simple present.
If + Simple Present, Subject + Have/Has to/Must + V1
Contoh:
1. If you want to stay healthy, you must eat organic food. (jika kamu ingin tetap sehat, kamu harus makan makanan organik)
2. If she wants to be slim, she has to go to a fitness center. (jika dia ingin ramping, dia harus ke pusat kebugaran)
3. If they want to meet me, they must come before 3 pm. (jika mereka ingin bertemu saya, mereka harus datang sebelum jam 3 sore)
2. If Clause sebagai imperative (perintah)
Kalimat pengandaian ini digunakan untuk menyuruh seseorang melakukan sesuatu jika dia/mereka menginginkan terjadinya suatu kondisi.
If + Simple Present, V1 + Object/Adverb
Contoh:
1. If you want to finish your homework, stop playing mobile games now! (Jika ingin menyelesaikan PRmu, berhenti main game HP sekarang juga).
2. If you want to take a good picture, choose a correct setting for the camera! (Jika ingin mengambil gambar yang bagus, pillih pengaturan yang benar untuk kameranya).
3. If you want to win this match, be confident and never surrender! (Jika ingin memenangkan pertandingan ini, percaya dirilah dan jangan pernah menyerah!).
3. If Clause untuk Memberikan Saran (Suggestion)
Conditional sentence yang satu ini diungkapkan seseorang untuk memberikan saran akan sesuatu yang seharusnya dilakukan jika ingin mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan.
If + Simple Present, S + Should /Had Better/ Ought to + V1
If + Simple Present, Why don't + S + V1?
Contoh:
1. If you want to get better, you should see a doctor. (Jika ingin cepat sembuh, seharusnya kamu ke dokter).
2. If you want to get up early in the morning, why don't you stop watching TV. (Jika ingin bangun lebih pagi, seharusnya kamu berhenti nonton TV).
3. If you want to speak English well, you had better join a good English course. (Jika ingin lancar bicara bahasa Inggris, seharusnya kamu ikut kursus bahasa Inggris yang bagus)
4. If Clause untuk mengungkapkan fakta umum (General Truth)
Merupakan kalimat pengandaian untuk menyatakan fakta atau kebenaran yang diterima secara umum.
If + Simple Present, Future
If + Simple Present, Simple Present
Contoh:
1. If you heat water until 100 degrees of celcius, it will boil. (Jika kamu memanaskan air sampai 100 derajat celcius, airnya akan mendidih).
2. If you throw an apple upward, it will fall downward. (Jika kamu melempar apel ke atas, apelnya akan jatuh ke bawah).
3. If the sun rises, the morning comes. (Jika matahari terbit, pagi datang)
5. If Clause untuk menunjukkan impian (showing a dream)
Merupakan conditional sentence untuk menunjukkan apa yang ingin dilakukan atau didapatkan seseorang di masa depan jika dia memiliki atau berhasil melakukan sesuatu.
If + Simple Present, Future
Contoh:
1. If I have 1 billion rupiahs, I will build a hotel. (Jika punya uang 1 miliar, saya akan membangun hotel).
2. If I graduate from high school, I will continue my study to Japan. (jika lulus SMA, aku akan kuliah di Jepang).
3. If I get the scholarship, I will treat you all. (Jika dapat beasiswa, akan kutraktir kalian semua).
Read again the text “ why don’t you visit seattle?” and identify the “if ” sentence along with its pattern. Look at the example.
Sentences 1 :
1. If you visit Seattle, the first thing to do is feeling the fresh air on your face as you sail to Bainbrige Island on a Washington State Ferry.
Pattern 1 :
“If clause” + an imperative
2. If you want to enjoy Bainbrige Island, stroll around downtown’s galleries, boutiques, coffee houses and cafes.
Pattern 2 :
“If clause” + an imperative
3. If you visit Seattle, why don’t you tour Pike Place Market’s produce stands and buy something you’ve never tasted.
Pattern 3:
If clause + suggestion
4. Unless you have allergic to noises, make sure you take time to spot these beloved icons.
Pattern 4:
If clause + imperative
5. If you have enough time, tour the numerous art galleries in Friday Harbor.
Pattern 5:
If clause + imperative
6. If you visit Seattle, see exciting and experimental works at Chihuly Garden and Glass.
Pattern 6:
If clause + imperative
7. If you visit this city, you should explore the Space Needle and Pacific Science Center.
Pattern 7:
if clause + suggestion
8. If you visit Seattle, watch the world’s most sophisticated aircraft be built before your eyes at the Boeing factory in Mukilteo.
Pattern 8:
If clause + imperative
9. If you are curious to know about it, you should explore the dynamics of flight and experience new aviation innovation.
Pattern 9:
If clause + suggestion
Read and practice the dialogs below with your friend. Pay attention to the use of “if” clause
Dialog 1 : ‘if clause’ + a reminder
Father : exam is around the corner. It’s about time to go back to your study.
Son : okay, Dad.
Father : if you want to pass the exam, you have to study harder.
Son : Thanks, Dad
Dialog 2 : ‘if clause’ + a suggestion
Della : where can I get inexpensive good quality shoes?
Emi : if you want a good price. Why don’t you go to the factory outlet?
Dialog 3 : ‘if clause’ + an imperative
Mr luqman : If you want to be the chair of OSIS, offer a good program to improve the school environment.
Nyoman : sure, I will.
Dialog 4 : ‘if clause’ + a general truth
Mom : if you don’t put some cherries on it, your cake will look pale and dull.
Etty : Yes, you’re right. A cherry or two will help with the appearance.
Dialog 5 : ‘if clause’ to show a dream
Joko : if I am elected president, I will waive taxes for poor people.
Edwin : I wish you all the best.
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